About 40% of infants have a deviation from foot development in the age of 4.5-5.In most cases, children are diagnosed with valgus deformation.With this pathology, children's feet are flat and seem to fall down to each other.Lift the outside of the foot slightly.If you look at the baby's feet from above, they form the letter H.
The valgus deformation of children's feet - Cause
The deviations considered occur due to underdeveloped feet.Under the influence of the severity of the body, they deform, the bones are displaced and bent.For many reasons, conditionally divided into two groups, the child's turnaround foot is formed:
- Congenital
- get.
Congenital tilt deformation of feet
This problem develops during fetal limb formation.The foot of the flat foot occurs due to the improper position and growth of the bones.Rarely, it bends against the background of intrauterine injury and joint dysplasia.The valgus deformation of the newborn's foot is diagnosed immediately after delivery or after the first few months of the baby's life.At this stage, it is easy to adjust the shape of the foot, restore its height and correct bending.
The strain deformation obtained
This type of pathology occurs for external reasons that affect the musculoskeletal system.At first, the valgus deformation of children is not obvious.Signs of this problem were observed at 10-12 months old when the baby tried to walk alone.The flat feet of the acquired type of child are produced for the following reasons:
- Not honest;
- weaknesses in connective tissue;
- Severe infections metastasize at a very young age (bronchiolitis, pneumonia, acute respiratory virus infection, etc.);
- Intrauterine muscle atrophy;
- rickets;
- Philosophy of the muscle;
- polio;
- Cerebral palsy;
- Multiple neurotic;
- Mechanical damage and limb fractures from long-term wearing of plaster seasoning;
- obesity;
- The baby was on his legs too early and tried to teach him how to walk too early.
- Improper choice of shoes;
- Small liquidity;
- calcium deficiency in the body;
- Imbalance, meager nutrition;
- Endocrine disease.
Signs of children going out for feet
The early symptoms of the described violation are closer to the first year of a child's life.Parents noticed that the baby is not based on the entire foot during the walk, but on the inside.The following figure clearly shows the difference between the difference between the foot and healthy legs.The signs of pathology depend on the degree of valgus deformation of the child's feet:
- The light phase is characterized by flat legs and no obvious huge feet.The ankle deviates from the straight line, the vertical heel, up to 15 degrees.
- Extraverted deformation of the feet of children of moderate severity is also accompanied by flat feet, but scattered at 15-20 degrees.
- Severe illness combines a distinct flat foot with ankle slant at a large angle -20-30 degrees.
- The extremely severe stage is characterized by the strong flattening of the foot vault.Minabantur ankle angle exceeding 30 degrees.
Nonspecific symptoms of defect development:
- clumsy gait;
- Fatigue during running and active play;
- Unpleasant feelings in the leg area;
- Baby's emotions, irritability.
Velveolar deformation of children's feet - Treatment
Depending on the pathological level, individual treatments are selected for each child.There are two options, and the flatness of the foot can be adjusted through surgical and operational methods.In the first case, the therapy involves wearing special orthopedic insoles and shoes, massage, physical therapy exercises.Surgical interventions are very rare (about 7% of children) when the standard method does not work or the disease is already in a severe stage.
Orthopedic shoes for children with deformity
The kids' boots and sandals were just for ordering.Orthopedic shoes for appearance deformation are measured individually or accurately based on what a doctor has done.It is not advisable to buy such products in person.The mass production of shoes is carried out according to average parameters that correspond to the deviation of the feet and the specific angle of the flat plate.
With a pair of sandals or boots, children's turnaround cannot be corrected - treatment involves long-term wear.The growth of legs and the gradual recovery of shape require timely replacement of shoes.You cannot buy or wear small sizes for future purchases.The baby's feet should be securely secured to the lower part of the lower leg, the heel and the socks.
Children's insoles for deformed feet
These accessories are strictly made separately.The proper treatment of the valgus deformation of the foot can be through several stages of complexity to simpleness.The size and shape of the spinner should be selected according to the flatness of each foot and its skew angle.The slight valgus deformation of children's feet is quickly corrected and 3-5 pairs of equipment being considered need to be considered.Due to the average degree and severity of the disease, it is often necessary to change the insole for several years.
Massage children's feet to deform
Manual therapy plays a very important role in pathological treatment.The procedure should be performed by qualified experts.Parents only massage independently after valgus deformation after training with a manual therapist.Manipulation involves work on muscles:
- Back;
- Sacrifice and lower back;
- butt;
- hips;
- Target;
- Front surface of the legs.
During the massage, passive joint treatment exercises are performed simultaneously.Correctly executed program courses help:
- Improve nerve conduction;
- Normalize the mobility of the feet;
- Strengthen muscle corset;
- Improve the general tone of the body.
Massage carpet with children's turnaround feet
This accessory is used as an auxiliary manual therapy.Embossed carpets help:
- Adjust the height of the foot arch;
- Enhance blood circulation;
- Improves the flexibility and mobility of the feet;
- Get rid of pain while walking and running.
Select the irregularities of the attachment and the size of the protrusions according to the age of the crumbs and the age of the speed of the flat deformation.For children under 3 years of age, it is best to buy low and small elements carpets close to each other.It can be provided for children of a specified age to run along more variable surfaces, mimicking shells or sea stones.
Exercise treatment for deforming the appearance of children's feet
The gymnastics complex should recommend orthopedic doctors based on the degree of pathology, age and ability of the child.It is hoped that under the guidance of experts, the main treatment methods for valgus deformation should be carried out for material education.At home, you can perform simple gymnastics to provide baby lessons in a playful way.Easy to exercise when the valgus of children's feet are deformed:
- Walking on stones, small balls, stairs on ropes;
- Capture with the fingers of the legs of small objects - pencils, scarves, coins;
- Roll on the rolling pin, the ball's feet;
- Draw with your thumb;
- "Gei Step" - Exercise, squat;
- Walk on the outside and inside of the feet, socks, high heels;
- "Crocodile" - The child is held in his arms and the parents hold his legs.
- On the gymnastics rod (can be replaced with a mop), squat from the standing position (through) the standing position.
Peripheral deformation of feet - Operation
The best age for surgical intervention is considered to be 8-12 years old.If a very severity of flat foot deformation is diagnosed, a very severity of flat foot deformation is diagnosed, and a skew angle exceeding 30 degrees is diagnosed.Surgeons choose the safest and most minimally invasive treatment alone.The valgus deformation of children's feet is adjusted by the following types of operations:
- Strengthen the tendons of the posterior tibial muscle;
- Tug drag Artro -erez;
- Achilles tendon extension;
- External fixation equipment is applied in stages.